Here we have created and collated a range of images that will be useful for functional analysis and ABC modelling discussions.
These models can be used to explain and understand behaviour by examining three components: Antecedents, Behaviour, and Consequences. To read more about ABC modelling, context and function, visit our knowledge hub post on functional analysis.
ABC basic behavioural principles – image
ABC basic behavioural principles
ABC’s of human behaviour, stages within context – image
ABC's of human behaviour
The importance of context – image
The importance of context
Function, context and meaning – image
Function, context and meaning
More about the ABC model of functional analysis
This model aims to understand behaviour through examination of three components
- Antecedents (A)
These are the circumstances or events that occur prior to a specific behaviour. Recognising antecedents aids in understanding what initiates the behaviour. This can encompass environmental triggers, social interactions, or internal factors such as emotions or thoughts. - Behaviour (B)
This refers to the specific action or response being examined with the focus being on the behaviour that requires analysis and potential adjustment. This might range from aggressive actions to avoidance, and may also include internal responses like anxiety or persistent thoughts. - Consequences (C)
These are the results or reactions that occur after the behaviour. Consequences can either enhance or diminish the probability of the behaviour recurring. Positive outcomes may involve receiving attention or rewards (positive reinforcement) or the elimination of something undesirable (negative reinforcement), while negative outcomes can entail punishment or the removal of privileges.
The objective of functional analysis is to understand the point of a problematic behaviour and suggest interventions that can modify or replace them with more useful ones.
